SIGHTSEEING

According to the Cambridge dictionary, sightseeing is the act of visiting interesting places, especially by people on holidays.

I will do some sightseeing in London.

You can do some sightseeing: on your own, in groups, with a guide or with an audio guide. This will depend on your expectations, the time you have, your abilities and the place you want to explore.

Guided tours:

A guided tour will provide with the comments of an experienced professional. A Licensed or official tourist guide will be happy to give historical details, explain the architecture or answer all your questions in your own language! The official guides usually have knowledge in history, art and architecture, besides they often speak several languages.

In some countries, some street vendors will propose you tour packages. Unfortunatly, these may not be the more reliable tours and your guide may not be able to give thorough information about history and culture. Moreover, you may be asked for more fees during the tour that the vendor forgot to tell you about.

It is, indeed, advisable to choose your own experienced guide from the official country guides or from a company specialized in this business.

Some English vocabulary for guided tours : https://www.englishclub.com/english-for-work/tour-guide-interest.php

Sightseeing on your own

Sightseeing on your own is an enriching experience that offers unparalleled freedom and personal growth. It allows you to explore at your own pace, savoring moments without the pressure of a group itinerary. You can linger in places that captivate you, skip those that don’t, and indulge in spontaneous detours that might lead to hidden gems. I have always been in awe of people who explore new countries on their own.

My personal experience

As far as I concerned, my first limitation is my poor sense of direction. Even though I know I can, partly, rely on GPS or maps, not everyone is a born adventurer, and I can only push myself beyond my own boundaries for a short period of time. Actually, I have visited new places abroad on my own or even with young children. But I feel some kind of selfconsciousness stops me from using all my freedom potential, is it lack of confidence or lack of sense of directions which leads to lack of confidence? I guess both. Therefore, personnaly if I want to explore thorougly a new place to set myself some goals that go way beyond seesighting.

What about your personal experience of sightseeing on your own?

Traveling solo fosters a deeper connection with your surroundings. Without the distraction of companions, you can immerse yourself fully in the sights, sounds, and scents of a new place. This heightened awareness often leads to more meaningful interactions with locals, offering a more authentic glimpse into the culture.

Planning your solo adventure can be both exciting and empowering. It gives you the opportunity to tailor your journey to your interests, whether that’s art, history, nature, or food. With resources like travel blogs, apps, and guidebooks, crafting a perfect itinerary is easier than ever.

A great advantage of exploring solo, is that you can wander in streets or paths without any set target or destination, in order to feel the atmosphere, and not only follow some blogger experience but make your own. When you have company, it might be harder to agree on the random wandering.

Safety and practicality are important considerations. Always be mindful of your environment, keep your belongings secure, and stay connected with loved ones back home. By being prepared and staying open to new experiences, solo sightseeing can be a profoundly rewarding journey, offering memories and personal insights that last a lifetime.

CYCLING

When the weather is mild, during your holidays or for a break in a business trip, why not make a bike tour to discover the area and do some sightseeing.

Cycling city tours

Bicycle city tours tend to be more and more popular in many big cities for sightseeing. The company in charge usually let bikes to a group of people who get to visit a city or an area of a city with a guide who leads the group in predefined routes. These have many advantages:

  • You can go faster from one place to another- which is very convenient in big towns because you can cover a wider area-.
  • you can meet new people from all over the world during this tour and practice your English,
  • you will make some exercise and feel better at the end of the day: cycling reduces stress and helps manage anxiety.
  • there is no need to be a trained cyclist to engage in this kind of tours, most of the time, anyone who can ride a bike can do it. But personnaly I would ask before booking a bike tour if it involves a lot of climbing, because I am not very keen of big slopes, unless electric bikes are available.
  • you usually don’t have to bring any special cycling equipment, the tour company generally include the gear in the tour fare. However, it would be recommended to bring at least your own bottle of water and a back-pack to carry whatever may be useful.

As far as I am concerned, the main disadvantage of this type of activity is the trafic. Indeed, riding a bike in a big city implies a lot of noise- which can make interactions difficult-, it can be unsafe -cyclists are very vulnerable compared to car drivers-, and the air you breathe can be polluted.

If you want to read more in English about the advantages of Cycling city tours: https://thetravelhack.com/travel-tips/cycling-city-tours-why-a-bike-tour-is-the-best-way-to-see-a-city/

Planning bike touring or backpacking?

Unlike a bike city tour, bike touring usually involves a lot of planning and preparation. In most cases, bike city tour will take up to from 2 hours to the whole day while if you go on bike touring you may decide to go for several days or even several weeks, and this will require a lot of preparation such as:

  • planning the route: this is definitly the core of the trip.: the roads will need to be safe, interesting… and matching your cycling abilities…
  • arranging accomodation according to the scheduled stops. Don’t be too optimistic, if this is your first bike touring, you need to make sure you will be able to reach your room for the night.
  • the distance you will be able to cover in one day will be a vital criteria for your organization. Many features will have to be taken into account: the weather, the tracks, every participant abilities, resupplying and unexpected problems (technical, personal …). Be realistic.
  • what to bring: so many things ! Cycling gears, also including maintenance equipment is vital in this kind of expedition. But also, don’t forget plenty of water, sun cream, hats or caps… and so much more. The weight of your bags will be to taken into account in your performance calculation. The heavy weight will definitly slow you down.

Some examples of Bike touring accross Europe: https://www.freedomtreks.co.uk/blog/the-best-cycling-tours-in-europe

Regarding bike backpacking or bike packing, the preparation and planning will be even more important as in this kind of trip, you sleep in the wild or at least outside. Therefore you will need to plan everything mentionned above – except room reservations- and bring sleeping gears such as a tent, sleeping bags and check where you will be able or allowed to sleep. Obviously the weather will be even more important and affect your trip.

In this kind of travelling trip, your route will be of a different and consist of less roads and more tracks surrounded by nature.

In the airport & the plane

Whether you prepare to take a domestic flight or to travel abroad, the passenger flow in the airport can be quite an experience. Moreover the different steps you will have to take will be different if you fly within your own country or if you take an international flight.

But here we will be focusing on overcoming the language barrier when you happen to take your plane in a foreign airport.

more about taking the plane:

Useful vocabulary for the meal and snack on board.

EATING OUT

Eating out definition: to eat away from home, especially at a restaurant.

At the restaurant

You will find here different situations and vocabulary very useful when eating out in an English speaking country.

Practice your English and enjoy !

Tastes and flavours:

But before choosing your restaurant or your dish you may want to discuss the flavours or the kind of dishes you like:

Let’s explore different tastes and flavors with examples:

  1. Sour: This taste is sharp and acidic.
    • Example: Lemons are very sour because they have a lot of citric acid. Vinegar also has a sour taste.
  2. Bitter: This is a strong, often defined as an unpleasant taste. But taste is really relative.
    • Example: Black coffee without sugar is often bitter. Dark chocolate also has a slightly bitter flavor.
  3. Sweet: This taste is sugary and -for most people- pleasant.
    • Example: Chocolate, candies, and honey are all sweet. A ripe mango is juicy and sweet.
  4. Spicy: This flavor is hot and often makes your mouth burn.
    • Example: Chili peppers are very spicy. Indian and Mexican cuisines are known for their spicy dishes.
  5. Salty: This taste comes from salt and is often found in snacks.
    • Example: Potato chips are very salty. Pretzels also have a salty flavor.
  6. Savoury: This taste is rich, flavorful, and not sweet.
    • Example: Grilled chicken has a savoury taste. Cheese, soups, and roasted vegetables are often described as savoury.

Each of these tastes plays an important role in making food delicious and interesting. Combining them can create amazing dishes, like sweet and sour chicken or spicy and savoury curry! Which taste is your favorite?

The video of the recipe of the Shepherd’s pie

Watch a video to revise restaurant vocabulary

Take away food

Short story:

James, a tourist from England, walked into a small pizza shop in Italy. The smell of fresh pizza made his mouth water.

“Hello,” he said. “I would like a pizza to take away, please.”

The chef smiled. “Which one?”

James looked at the menu. “A spicy pizza, please. But maybe something sweet too?”

The chef nodded. “I can add a little honey on our spicy pizza.”

After ten minutes, James took his pizza and tasted it. The mix of spicy and sweet flavors surprised him.

“Delicious!” he said.

“Enjoy!” the chef replied, smiling.